“兼擅鱼鸟两所娱”的意思及全诗出处和翻译赏析

《次韵子瞻游孤山访惠懃惠思》是宋代苏辙创作的一首诗词。以下是该诗的中文译文、诗意和赏析：

鸟依山，鱼依湖，
But all things exist and yet do not exist.
Birds dwell on mountains, fish reside in lakes,
Yet everything is both present and absent.

轻舟沿泝穷远近，
A light boat travels along the winding river,
Exploring the vastness of distance.

肩舆上下更传呼。
Carriages passing by call out to each other.

翩然独往不携孥，
Gracefully and alone, I go without my children,
Enjoying the company of birds and fish.

兼擅鱼鸟两所娱。
I indulge in the pleasures of both birds and fish.

困依岩石坐巉绝，
I find myself trapped, sitting on a rugged cliff,
Surrounded by entangled vines.

行牵翠蔓随缠纡。
As I walk, I am entwined by the emerald vines that follow.

道逢懃思访其庐，
Along the way, I encounter the hermitage of Huiqin,
And visit him, lost in contemplation.

诵诗清切秋蝉孤。
Reciting poetry, his voice is clear and distinct, like the lonely autumn cicada.

隐居羞踏陌上土，
Hidden away, he avoids stepping on the common path,
Shunning the mundane affairs of the world.

何人起爱轮下蒲。
Who will rise to appreciate the humble reeds beneath the wheel?

水南巷中罗百夫，
In the lanes of Shuinan, there are numerous attendants,
And the crowing of the rooster greets the morning until dusk.

鸡鸣朝谒至日晡。
From dawn till dusk, they pay their respects.

人生变化安可料，
The changes in life are unpredictable,
No one can foresee what lies ahead.

怜汝久遁终无图。
I pity you, who have long sought seclusion but remain without a plan.

凫鷖不足鹤有余，
While there may be a scarcity of mandarin ducks and egrets,
There is an abundance of ducks and quails.

一俯一仰戚与蘧。
One bows, the other raises its head, the sorrows and joys of life.

嗟我久欲从逃逋，
Alas, I have long desired to escape and flee,
But hesitate to move in any direction.

方圆不敢左右摹。
I dare not imitate or conform to the norms of the world.

这首诗词以自然景物、游览和思考为主题，描绘了作者在孤山游玩时的所见所感。诗中通过描述鸟、鱼、船、山、湖等元素，表达了一种超越现实的境界，以及人与自然的和谐共生。同时，诗人通过表现自己与人世的疏离和对隐士生活的向往，展现了对自由与追求内心平静的渴望。整首诗以平淡自然的语言，通过对景物的描写和对内心的思考，传达了一种超脱尘世的意境，表达了对人生变幻无常和追求内心自由的思考。

cì yùn zi zhān yóu gū shān fǎng huì qín huì sī
次韵子瞻游孤山访惠懃惠思

niǎo yī shān, yú yī hú, dàn yǒu suǒ yǒu wú suǒ wú.
鸟依山，鱼依湖，但有所有无所无。
qīng zhōu yán sù qióng yuǎn jìn, jiān yú shàng xià gèng chuán hū.
轻舟沿泝穷远近，肩舆上下更传呼。
piān rán dú wǎng bù xié nú, jiān shàn yú niǎo liǎng suǒ yú.
翩然独往不携孥，兼擅鱼鸟两所娱。
kùn yī yán shí zuò chán jué, xíng qiān cuì màn suí chán yū.
困依岩石坐巉绝，行牵翠蔓随缠纡。
dào féng qín sī fǎng qí lú, sòng shī qīng qiē qiū chán gū.
道逢懃思访其庐，诵诗清切秋蝉孤。
yǐn jū xiū tà mò shàng tǔ, hé rén qǐ ài lún xià pú.
隐居羞踏陌上土，何人起爱轮下蒲。
shuǐ nán xiàng zhōng luó bǎi fū, jī míng cháo yè zhì rì bū.
水南巷中罗百夫，鸡鸣朝谒至日晡。
rén shēng biàn huà ān kě liào, lián rǔ jiǔ dùn zhōng wú tú.
人生变化安可料，怜汝久遁终无图。
fú yī bù zú hè yǒu yú, yī fǔ yī yǎng qī yǔ qú.
凫鷖不足鹤有余，一俯一仰戚与蘧。
jiē wǒ jiǔ yù cóng táo bū, fāng yuán bù gǎn zuǒ yòu mó.
嗟我久欲从逃逋，方圆不敢左右摹。